Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
J.B.Priestleyââ¬â¢s play, An Inspector Calls :: English Literature
AN INSPECTOR CALLS Analyze THE LIVES OF EVA SIMTH AND SHEILA BIRLING ââ¬Å"Property is that good old perspective of a nation as a thing and an assortment of things on that thing.â⬠This statement is taken legitimately from J.B.Priestleys late night post contents on BBC radio in 1940, which were restricted for being to reproachful of the legislatures activities, and can be utilized to summarize the entrepreneur see impeccably. I think this statement is produced using the perspective of an industrialist who accepts that the good old conviction is to consider property having a place the nation and its kin anyway the new conviction, his conviction, is that property can have a place with distinct individuals and not to the state or its kin by any stretch of the imagination, and when an individual possesses his own property he can run it any way he sees fit. This is a conviction which Holy persistently scrutinizes all through his play. An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, the year the Second World War finished, however was set in 1911. The social atmosphere of the two years was of extraordinary agitation as was numerous regions of industry in Britain and numerous strikes occurred everywhere throughout the nation much like the strike which occurred in Mr. Birlingââ¬â¢s plant. Priestley set the play in 1911 as a result of the beginning of the First World War and he would have the option to compose the play with the benefit of knowing the past, he could likewise make Mr. Birling look terrible with his foreboding convictions and his guarantees of no war. He may have likewise set the play in 1911 on the grounds that as of now he was 18 a long time old, filling in as a lesser representative in a fleece firm and was going to gain his first understanding into the contrasts between the social classes. The individuals he met at this age urged him to participate in their political contentions and conversations which were soon to impact his conclusions and edge the qualities he was to later expound on. These likewise prompted him in the end going to college as of now strategically mindful at 25 years old. By composing the play 35 years after it was set, Priestley gave his crowds the upside of knowing the past. He needed to take care of the shameful acts of society, and in light of the fact that lone the center and upper classes could bear to go to the theater, his crowds were actually the sort of individuals he was assaulting. They were seeing their own lives in front of an audience and for them it might not have been an exceptionally lovely thing to see. I accept that at the time just the center and privileged societies
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
If You Loved That Feminist Book, Read This One
If You Loved That Feminist Book, Read This One Around the time I interviewed Jessica Valenti for Book Riot, it occurred to me that we were experiencing a renaissance in feminist books. After all, there I was, chatting with the woman who had published Full Frontal Feminism back when I was first starting to claim the word for myself. And now she had published another feminist memoir, Sex Object. Similarly, Andi Zeisler, the woman behind Bitch magazine, had just published We Were Feminists Once, a commentary on the recent trend of marketplace feminism. In fact, when I really thought about it, every feminist book Id devoured back in the late 90s and early 00s now had its own, modern day equivalent. How delightful! If you, like me, were coming into feminism during the blossoming of Bitch and BUST and Jennifer Baumgardner, and are looking for an updated infusion of feminist power, look no further. I have your classics, your nostalgia-reads, and your of-the-moment manifestas all covered. Betty Friedans The Feminine Mystique gave voice to womens dissatisfaction with their lot in life, while bell hookss Feminism Is for Everybody gave a primer on how feminism could help. Two years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie took up the call with the slim We Should All Be Feminists. Back in the day, I couldnt get enough of feminist anthologies, wherein the personal was shown to be political. Two that stand out in my mind are Barbara Findlens Listen Up: Voices from the Next Feminist Generation and Robin Morgans Sisterhood Is Forever. Recently, I was blown away by The Feminist Utopia Project, a mix of essays and short fiction. Rather than providing a glimpse of feminism today, contributors instead created visions for the future. Nawal El Saadawis The Hidden Face of Eve spoke to the brutality occurring against women in the Muslim World, while Joan Morgans When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost was an accounting for the modern black woman. Earlier this year, I read Rebecca Solnits Men Explain Things to Me and felt truly called to fight back against the war on women. Two years ago, Roxane Gay redefined the parameters of feminism for a new generation with her essay collection Bad Feminist. Way back when, black lesbian poet and feminist writer Audre Lorde was doing the same with Sister Outsider, her collection of essays and speeches. For glimpses of a life lived as a feminist activist, Susan Brownmillers In Our Time and Andrea Dworkins Heartbreak were enthralling. More recently, Molly Crabapples Drawing Blood had me similarly captivated. When I was in my early 20s, I was intimidated by Valentis Full Frontal Feminism but, still, it gave me a vision of a movement I could call my own. Earlier this year, when I read Alida Nugents You Dont Have to Like Me, I felt immediately that it could be similarly influential to a whole new crop of feminists-in-waiting. Susanna Kaysens The Camera My Mother Gave Me is a memoir of sexual pain. Emily Nagoskis more recent Come As You Are is a more research-based look at female sexuality and female sexual dysfunction, and was one of my favorite reads of 2015. Both books approach the medicalization of female sexuality in a frank and approachable way. Our Bodies, Ourselves is the books I bought for myself as a young woman. Heather Corinnas S.E.X. is the book Ill be buying for my daughter. Theres a lot of sex in this list because thats what I write about on the regular. Just a heads up. ANYway. When Moregasm first came out (from the team at female-friendly sex shop Babeland), I felt it should be required reading in all sex ed classes. Erika Moens webcomic-turned comic book Oh Joy, Sex Toy scratches a similar itch. When I was young and angsty, I ate up Andrea Seigels Like the Red Panda, a YA novel on depression and suicidal ideation. It made me feel understood. Earlier this week, I was blown away by Laurie Halse Andersons Speak, which not only tackled teen depression but also sexual assault in a way that was heartbreaking and quietly funny and oh so true. Once upon a time, there was Buffy (I LOVE YOU BUFFY!). Now, Ive fallen completely head over heels for Lumberjanes and suddenly I am a regular reader of comics or something. Hardcore lady types FTW! Fed up with sexist depictions of women in comics, Trina Robbins created Wimmens Comix, a comics anthology by women, for women. Today, women everywhere have been inspired to embrace noncompliance because of Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine De Landros Bitch Planet. Comics for those who are woman enough to smash the patriarchy. Heres hoping 2017 continues to deliver with smart, kick-ass books for both budding and fully realized feminists.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Critique hurt people by Sandra D. Wilson Free Essay Example, 1000 words
The issue of hurting can be seen as a cycle like a man-woman relationship in which the woman falls the victim of suffering from a previous relationship and makes a choice to commit herself again in another relationship without first healing completely emotionally. Such a woman will hurt her partner with her behavior or in situations where she remembers part of her ugly past. The Strengths of "Hurt People" The books approach to healing can be viewed as being simple but powerful. It offers a great deal of space for addressing behaviors that are seen as being unhealthy with incredible amount of empathy (Wilson, 2001). While Sandra leaves no excuse for adultââ¬â¢s responsibility in their actions, choices and behavior, she explains as well as acknowledges the effect that influence has beyond the control of an individual while developing patterns of maladaptive behavioral patterns. Wilson is appreciated for placing considerably equal amounts of weight with regards to the past, future and present and how the three influence how the temporal system interacts especially the family. As a person looks at the deep wounds within his or her soul and moves forward to a greater sense of psychological and spiritual health, the foundation is built for functioning that are healthier among the many temporal systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Critique hurt people by Sandra D. Wilson or an y topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Though the approach of the book can be looked at as being simple, it has an effective multitasking approach that moves a person to a better sense of health. The book leaves room for addressing and understanding human behavior looking at it from a psychological perspective as well as the spiritual and theological perspective. By reading this book the hurt develop the desired sense of self, the sense of need as well as a healing relationship as it takes an individual through a journey traversing through their painful memories and look at the understanding of God like a child and others together with consistently coming up with new choices (Wilson, 2001). Weaknesses The approach employed by Wilson in her book can also be seen as being too effective that it is almost impossible to single out any glaring weaknesses. This approach is one that blends uniquely with tender hearted empathy as well as pain that is necessary for psychological surgery (Wilson, 2001). The book is a call to challenge childish defense and have the truth declared. It goes further than just acknowledging the role the Holy Spirit plays in the healing process as offers a complete reliance on the role of the Holy Spirit (Wilson, 2001).
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Factors That Affect The Child Welfare Information Gateway...
Correspondingly, as we put a price on a child who is up for adoption, we objectify them by placing a value on their worth. According to the same Child Welfare Information Gateway listed above, ââ¬Å"factors that can affect costs, include the type of adoption, type of placement agency or facilitator, and childââ¬â¢s age and circumstancesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Child Welfare Information,â⬠2004, p. 2). For example, a healthy, white infant costs much more than a healthy black infant. We are putting a price on qualities these children cannot control; therefore saying some have better assets or more potential than others. Objectifying these children affect the way potential adoptive parents view them and which children get adopted, thus giving them unequal opportunities to become accepted into a family. Objectifying can also affect the way the child views himself or herself and their worth later in life. They must be sensitive to this issue as prices are considered and set for adoption. In addition, with adoption being so costly and complicated many have turned to buying children illegally through the black market. According to Costello (1973), ââ¬Å"Many persons wanting a child but unwilling to wait several years turn to the black or gray adoption market. In the black market, legal procedures are bypassed, birth certificates are falsified and available children are sold to parents unwilling to apply through the normal channelsâ⬠(Costello, 1973, para. 6). The process of adopting through an agency is so tedious,Show MoreRelatedChild Abuse Is The Most Visible Form Of Child Maltreatment3665 Words à |à 15 PagesINTRODUCTION Child abuse has been a plague on moral consciousness for more than a century. Child abuse is defined as anything that ââ¬Å"creates or allows to be created a substantial risk of physical injury to such a child by other than accidental means, and which would be likely to cause death or serious or protracted disfigurement, or protracted impairment of physical or emotional health or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ (Dickson, 2010). The term ââ¬Å"child abuseâ⬠onlyRead MoreBangladesh National Budget Analysis16928 Words à |à 68 Pages Here is the term paper on ââ¬Å"Analysis of Bangladesh National Budget 2012-13â⬠, which you have assigned us in order to get a clear understanding over Bangladesh National Budget for FY2012-13. We have tried our best to gather all kinds of relevant information, which could give us an overall concept of this topic. We have studied the Budget speech 2012-13 by the Finance minister of Bangladesh and the CPD budget reaction for preparing this term paper. We hope that it will meet our expected standard. WeRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words à |à 128 PagesREPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to a democratic, parliamentaryRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words à |à 70 Pagesmy great pleasure to know all of them. Last, but by no means least, I wish to t\hank my dear parents for the love and support they have given to me so freely throughout my life, for the musical opportunities that they made available to me as a child, and for teaching me to do my very best in everything I undertake. TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER I Definition of Music Therapy Historical Use of Healing in Music Recent Development of Music Therapy in China 1 3 5 12 CHAPTER II Music TherapyRead MoreSocio-Cultural Development17197 Words à |à 69 Pagesshocked by) the attitudes and behaviours of the next. Business needs to stay in touch with social and cultural shifts. 5 Stop and Think What do you see as the main aspects of the culture of your own society? Do you agree that the cultural traits listed above are characteristic of western / British society? Do you share all aspects of the culture of your society? Can you think of any aspects of the culture that relate to the role of business in society? The social and cultural environment 125 Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesmanagement. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as an interface. 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Gallagher, Director DRAFT CLOUD COMPUTING SYNOPSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards
Betrayal Hypothetical Free Essays
In addition, I will discuss this as it retains to utilitarianism, egoism, and Interpretations of the ââ¬Å"Golden Ruleâ⬠from Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Confucianism. I will also discuss the results by the application to the facts and consider the questions: Was It right for you to forge your clientââ¬â¢s signature on the register? Would your answer be the same if the client was your child, spouse, or parent? And communicate the positive and negative outcomes of each solution. For me, the level of my relationship with Jane would determine my action. We will write a custom essay sample on Betrayal Hypothetical or any similar topic only for you Order Now This along with social capital would establish Lorraine of risk, along with accepting Caneââ¬â¢s story as the undeniable truth. Social capital Is a reflection of value Invested In a relationship. Tolerance. Com defines Social Capital as: An economic idea that refers to the connections between individuals and entities that can be economically valuable. Social networks that include people who trust and assist each other can be a powerful asset. These relationships between individuals and firms can lead to a state in which each will think of the other when something needs to be done. Along with economic capital, social capital is a valuable mechanism In economic growth. Networking Guru Ivan Imines relationships are divided into 3 levels: visibility, creditability, and profitability (PVC Process). In this model relationships are taken through a sequential process begin at visibility, establishment of creditability and development into profitability. Evidence of this type of relationship can be found with Dry Conrad Murray and Michael Jackson and Arthur Anderson and Enron. In both situations social capital along with fear of loss Influenced the Judgment of the reflections and lead to a willingness to bend rules and break laws. This economic idea coexists with the psychological concept of rule of reciprocity and its spiritual counterpart ââ¬Å"the golden ruleâ⬠. The rule of reciprocity refers to responding to a positive action with another positive action, in other words rewarding kindness with kindness. This is highly used in advertising along with sales training course. In advertising and sales we are taught that If we can give an Individual something of value, they feel morally obligated to return something of value. The ââ¬Å"golden ruleâ⬠as fined in Christian theology is ââ¬Å"do unto others as you would have them do unto youâ⬠. This can also be found universally in theology around the world. In eastern philosophy the ââ¬Å"golden ruleâ⬠is known as karma. Egoism believes that human beings by nature are self-fish. In the case of Jane if I applied egoism it would be in my best interest to not break the law to assist the client. To come to this conclusion I did a cost/benefit analysis of the situation. The cost of forging the document Is potentially addition, if I am caught the client my still be punished. The benefit of forging the document is that an innocent person would not potentially receive the death penalty. In the philosophy of utilitarianism I would need to consider my moral obligation to Jane. IT would be my duty to do everything ââ¬Å"legallyââ¬â¢ within my power to keep her from being found guilty. In this instance I would need to find an alternative solution because forging and document and lying about it is illegal. If the client was a child, spouse, or parent I would feel different about forging the document. How to cite Betrayal Hypothetical, Papers
Friday, April 24, 2020
Top 5 Mistakes Marketers Make with Influencers
People trust word-of-mouth recommendations, especially if they come from people they know or knowledgeable influencers. But the world of influencer marketing also comes with challenges. So, to make the most of your efforts, Iââ¬â¢ve put together a list of the top five common mistakes brands make when looking for and working with influencers so that you can avoid the same potential pitfalls. 1. Choosing the Wrong Influencer The influencer with the biggest reach might not actually be the right influencer for your brand and your marketing goals. Research potential candidates who are well known and would best talk to your target audience. Youââ¬â¢ll probably already have an idea of who might work based on your experience in your industry, but do a little extra digging to find out more about their online reputation and if theyââ¬â¢ve had partnerships with other brands. Make sure their style and tone aligns with your brandââ¬â¢s identity. 2. Being a Control Freak You chose this influencer because you liked the content they were creating, so be open if they have suggestions. Once your influencer understands your brandââ¬â¢s identity and guidelines, take a step back and let them suggest how they might best add value. Ideally, a partnership is more likely to leave everyone happy in the end and garner good results. 3. Not Being Ready for Influencer Traffic Be ready to make the most of any new traffic you get as a result of your campaign. Make sure your social accounts and website are up-to-date and ready to drive conversions whether you want more followers or more sales.4. Failing to Measure Your Results If youââ¬â¢re struggling to figure out if your influencer campaign is helping or hurting, youââ¬â¢re not alone: 53% of marketers cite this as one of the biggest challenges of influencer marketing. Without tracking the direct effects of your campaign, itââ¬â¢s impossible to know if itââ¬â¢s been worth your time and resources. The first step is to identify what you want to achieve from your campaign at the onset to determine the appropriate metrics to track your success. 5. Expecting Instant Results Influencer marketing isnââ¬â¢t a ââ¬Å"one and doneâ⬠type of project. Itââ¬â¢s a process, and building a relationship with an influencer takes time. Play the long game with your influencer marketing efforts and youââ¬â¢ll be more likely to find success. The Many Benefits of Working with Influencers Thereââ¬â¢s no doubt that influencer marketing can be a hugely effective tactic for increasing the visibility and authority of your brand. But the learning curve can be steep. Understanding the common mistakes brands make with influencers can help you dodge these pitfalls yourself and help you see the benefits of this powerful strategy quickly.. Enjoy this post? Youââ¬â¢ll love How to Use Social Media to Strengthen Your Content Strategy
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Biography of Peggy Shippen, Socialite and Spy
Biography of Peggy Shippen, Socialite and Spy Peggy Arnold (born Margaret Shippen; July 11, 1760ââ¬âAugust 24, 1804) was a Philadelphia socialite during the American Revolution. She was part of a notoriously Loyalist family and social circle, but she became infamous for her role in the treason of her husband, General Benedict Arnold. Fast Facts: Peggy Shippen Known For:à Socialite and spy who helped her husband, General Benedict Arnold, commit treasonBorn:à July 11, 1760 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDied:à August 24, 1804 in London, EnglandSpouse:à General Benedict Arnold (m. 1779-1801)Children:à Edward Shippen Arnold, James Arnold, Sophia Matilda Arnold, George Arnold, William Fitch Arnold Pre-Revolution Childhood The Shippen family was one of the wealthiest and most prominent families in Philadelphia. Peggys father, Edward Shippen IV, was a judge, and although he tried to keep his political views as private as possible, he was generally counted as a ââ¬Å"Toryâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Loyalistâ⬠to the British colonials, not an ally of the would-be revolutionaries. Peggy was the Shippensââ¬â¢ fourth daughter, born after three successive older sisters (Elizabeth, Sarah, and Mary) and a brother, Edward. Because she was the youngest of the family, Peggy was generally considered the favorite and was particularly doted upon by her parents and others. As a child, she was educated like most girls of her social class: basic school subjects, as well as accomplishments considered suitable for a wealthy young lady, such as music, embroidery, dancing, and sketching. Unlike some of her contemporaries, however, Peggy displayed a particular interest in politics from a young age. She learned about political and financial matters from her father. As she grew older, she gained an understanding of these topics as they related to the Revolution; she had hardly known a time when the colonies were not at war, since the war began when she was only five years old. A Tory Belle Despite her genuine interest in politics, Peggy was still a young woman concerned with social events, and she tended to move mostly in Loyalist circles. By 1777, when Peggy was seventeen, Philadelphia was under the control of the British, and the Shippen home was central to many social events involving the British officers and Loyalist families. Among these guests was a significant figure: Major John Andre. At the time, Andre was an up-and-coming figure in the British forces, under the command of General William Howe. He and Peggy met often in social settings and were believed to be particularly close. The pair definitely shared a flirtation, and itââ¬â¢s fairly likely that their relationship bloomed into a full-fledged romance. When the British abandoned their stronghold in Philadelphia upon news of French aid coming to the rebels, Andre left with the rest of his troops, but Peggy kept up a correspondence with him in subsequent months and years. The city was placed under the command of Benedict Arnold in the summer of 1778. It was at this point that Peggyââ¬â¢s personal politics began to change, at least outwardly. Despite her father still being a staunch Tory, Peggy began to grow close to General Arnold. Their differences in political background were not the only gap between them: Arnold was 36 to Peggyââ¬â¢s 18. Despite this, Arnold sought the consent of Judge Shippen to propose to Peggy, and although the judge was mistrusting, he ultimately gave his consent. Peggy wed Arnold on April 8, 1779. Life as Mrs. Arnold Arnold purchased Mount Pleasant, a mansion just outside the city, and planned to renovate it for his family. They did not end up living there, however; it became a rental property instead. Peggy found herself with a husband who was not necessarily as much in favor as he once had been. Arnold had been profiting off of his command in Philadelphia, and upon being caught in 1779, he was found guilty of a few minor corruption charges and was reprimanded by George Washington himself. At this point, Peggyââ¬â¢s favoring of the British began to re-emerge. With her husband furious at his countrymen and their social circle increasingly including those with British sympathies, the opportunity arose to switch sides. Peggy had kept in touch with her old flame Andre, now a major and the spy chief for British General Sir Henry Clinton. Historians are divided as to who was the original instigator of communications between Andre and Arnold: while some point to Peggyââ¬â¢s close relationship with Andre, others suspect Jonathan Odell or Joseph Stanbury, both Loyalists affiliated with the Arnolds. Regardless of who started it, the undisputed fact is that Arnold began communications with the British in May 1779, sharing information on troop locations, supply lines, and other vital military intelligence. Espionage and Aftermath Peggy did play some part in these exchanges: she facilitated some of the communications, and some of the surviving letters include portions written in her handwriting, with her husbandââ¬â¢s messages on the same sheet, written in invisible ink. In 1792, it would be revealed that Peggy was paid à £350 for handling some messages. Around this time, however, Peggy became pregnant, and she gave birth to a son, Edward, in March 1780. The family moved to a home near West Point, the crucial military post where Arnold had gained command- and where he was slowly weakening defenses in order to make it easy to hand over to the British. In September 1780, the plot fell apart. On September 21, Andre and Arnold met so that Arnold could hand over significant documents related to the West Point plot. As Andre attempted to return to British territory, however, he was persuaded by his go-between that it would be safer to ride in plain clothes; as a result, he was captured on September 23 and deemed a spy instead of an enemy officer. Arnold fled on September 25, leaving Peggy and their son behind. George Washington and his aides, including Alexander Hamilton, were scheduled to have a breakfast with the Arnolds that morning, and they discovered his treason as they arrived to find Peggy alone. Peggy became hysterical upon ââ¬Å"discoveringâ⬠her husbandââ¬â¢s treason, which may have helped buy Arnold time to escape. She returned to her family in Philadelphia and feigned ignorance until a letter between Andre and Peggy was discovered, upon which she was sent to British-occupied New York with her husband, where their second son, James, was born. Andre was executed as a spy. Post-Revolution Life and Legacy The Arnolds fled to London in December 1781, and Peggy was presented at the royal court in February 1782. It was here that she was paid for her services in the war ââ¬â an annual pension for her children, plus à £350 on the orders of King George III himself. The Arnolds had two more children ââ¬â a son and a daughter ââ¬â but both died in infancy in London. Arnold returned to North America in 1784 for a business opportunity in Canada. While he was there, Peggy gave birth to their daughter Sophia, and Arnold may have had an illegitimate son in Canada. She joined him there in 1787, and they had two more children. In 1789, Peggy visited family in Philadelphia, and she was made very unwelcome in the city. By the time the Arnolds left Canada to return to England in 1791, they were unwelcome in Canada, too, where mobs met them with protests as they departed. Arnold died in 1801, and Peggy auctioned off much of their property to cover his debts. She died in London of 1804, possibly from cancer. Although history remembers her husband as the ultimate traitor, historians have also come to conclude that Peggy played a role in that treason. Her legacy is a mysterious one, with some believing she was just a British sympathizer and others believing she orchestrated the whole betrayal (Aaron Burr and his wife, Theodosia Prevost Burr, were among the sources of the latter belief). Either way, Peggy Shippen Arnold went down in history as party to one of the most infamous actions in American history. Sources Brandt, Clare The Man in the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold. Random House, 1994.Cooney, Victoria. Love and the Revolution. Humanities, vol. 34, no. 5, 2013.Stuart, Nancy. Defiant Brides: The Untold Story of Two Revolutionary-Era Women And the Radical Men They Married. Boston, Beacon Press, 2013.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Dont Underestimate the Value of Your Own Town
Dont Underestimate the Value of Your Own Town Used to be, when I thought about travel writers, while longing to be one myself, I thought only of those lucky few fortunate enough to land all-expenses-paid assignments to produce articles in places like Burma or Bhutan. I never considered the possibilities my own city had to offer in the way of travel-related articles. à My thinking changed, however, when I subscribed to a travel newsletter. Every month the newsletter spotlighted a city, either foreign or domestic, giving a full logistics report. As I lived in Lexington, Kentucky, at the time, I queried the editor of the newsletter and asked would she be interested in a logistics article on Lexington. She said yes.à à à à à Even though Iââ¬â¢d lived there for several years, Iââ¬â¢d been too busy raising four sons and working full time to get around and actually see what Lexington had to offer. Too, Lexington was simply where I lived and worked; as such, I never considered it newsworthy enough to write about. When I received the assignment, however, I saw it in a whole new light.à Endless opportunities for travel articles abounded, not only for the assignment I already had, but for a string of other articlesthe bourbon distilleries, the wineries, the racetracks, the nightlife, the culture, the sports. à From my initial article I was able to pitch other variations to different magazines. I found travel-writing opportunities in Lexingtonââ¬â¢s surrounding communities also. In Keene, Kentucky, only 15 miles outside of Lexington, for example, I saw the possibility of a travel essay in a rambling wood-frame hotel, once a popular summer resort and place of safety during a cholera panic in the mid-l800s. As a portion of the hotel also currently housed a down-home-type restaurant that featured the best Southern cooking Iââ¬â¢d ever tasted, that also became an article. The Wisconsin town I now reside in is so isolated and pitiably small that it really doesnââ¬â¢t offer enough to bring that traffic jam of eager tourists to its city limits. But, Green Bay, home of the Green Bay Packers and historic Lambeau Field Stadium, is only a mere 30 miles away, and Iââ¬â¢m already putting together a list of possible travel articles on that city. à If youââ¬â¢re a beginning travel writer, live in a small town and have limited travel money, consider checking out near Also, even though your city or town IS small, perhaps itââ¬â¢s connected to other small towns (Door County in Wisconsin, for example, a string of very small towns, runs along both sides of the peninsula and attracts hundreds of tourists each year). If your town is part of such a string of towns, and barring it has at least one notable attraction, include it as part of a driving-trip travel piece of a larger whole. To get an idea on how to write a travel piece on your city or town, decide on the format you wish to useshort getaway, essay/story, historic place, driving trip, little-known or undiscovered place, etc.à Then, using an example article from the publication you wish to write for, follow the example. Ã
Friday, February 14, 2020
Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Strategic Management - Assignment Example The company has strategic options like developing strategic alliances with local retailers, offering cost leadership and competitive pricing. Table of Contents Strategic management of TESCO supermarket 14 1 Strategic management of TESCO supermarket 1 Executive summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Business environment 5 PEST framework 5 Political factors 5 Economical factors 6 Social factors 6 Technological factors 7 Porterââ¬â¢s five forces 7 Threat of new entrant 7 Bargaining power of suppliers 8 Bargaining power of consumers 8 Threat of substitutes 9 Bargaining power of competitors 9 Internal analysis 9 Swot analysis 11 Challenges facing the organization 12 Strategic options 12 References 14 Introduction Food retail sector in the United Kingdom employs over 3 million people. This makes it the largest industry in the economy. However, a growing number of supermarkets are coming under intense pressure because of unprofessional treatment meted on stakeholders in the supply chain. Tesco and other supermarkets are committed to strategic development networks that lead to increased productivity. This report gives a strategic management analysis of Tesco supermarket. ... United Kingdom is Tescoââ¬â¢s largest market. In this market Tesco operates under Metro, Express, Extra and Superstore banners. The retailer has diversified to non-food lines e.g. clothing. Tesco delivers close to 40,000 food products. The companies label products operate at three levels. Most of the stores contain gas stations. Therefore, it has grown to become of the leading petrol retailers in Britain. Tesco personal finance is a retailing service offered by the supermarket is a bid to expand its market share. Business environment The business environment on a retailer plays a central role in its profitability. Companies are under intense pressure to acknowledge their responsibility to the society. The introduction of taxes that target the increased advertising of fatty food is bound to affect the performance of the supermarket (Stone 2009). The relationship between consumers and supplies has also been affected because of the ââ¬Ëfat taxââ¬â¢. The presence of powerful com petitors has led to intense price wars. In some instances, the foreign market environment is hostile and governments try to protect the local industries from foreign competition. Government policies that promote monopoly controls have been blamed for limited access to some markets and segments. Such policies have the capacity to reduce the buying power of consumers. Differentiation is increasingly becoming difficult because of unhealthy competition and government interference. Tesco has developed a policy in which it reduces the prices for fuel based on the amount of sales at its groceries. The retailer compensates by raising prices in other stores. PEST framework Political factors Besides the United Kingdom, Tesco operates in six countries in Europe. The legislative and
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial planning to deliver better Essay
Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial planning to deliver better health - Essay Example started developing sewer systems in all cities in order to address the outbreak of epidemics such as cholera, influenza and tuberculosis (Jackson 2011, p 23). In the last two decades, there has been considerable interest in the relationship between the fields of urban planning and public health in order to address the major health concerns (Greed, 1999, p 9). Currently, the role of government in urban environment and city planning has been critical in enhancing the health of population since city planners issue built environment regulations and zoning laws that determine the design of the infrastructure, sewer systems, roads, public spaces and social amenities in the neighborhoods (Boone and Modarres 2009, p 30). Spatial planning leads to better health and sustainable communities. Planning concepts such as Spatial Urban Health Equity Indicators (SUHEI) allows the urban planning authorities to determine the relationship between exposure to health hazards and health effects. The initial goal of planning was to offer healthy living conditions for the growing urban populations, but recent planning efforts focus on the importance of space and place in the communities (Cullingworth and Nadin, 2006, p 9). According to environmental research, the surrounding social, biological, chemical and physical factors determine the quality of health of an individual since factors such as unemployment, unsafe neighborhoods, noise and radiation negatively affect the health and wellbeing of an individual. The Driving force-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) model outlines that driving forces push the environmental factors that that ultimately pressure the environment through human exploitation thus exposing human beings to conditions that turn out to be environmental h azards (Jackson, 2011, p 13). The Multiple Exposures-Multiple Effects (MEME) model outlines that contextual factors such as economic development, demographics and social conditions influence the exposure to
Friday, January 24, 2020
At-Risk Students :: essays papers
At-Risk Students Historical Overview Overall ââ¬Å"student performance was lower in the early 1900s than it is today, quite possibly because schools felt much less pressure than they do today to achieve equity and excellence among studentsâ⬠(Rossi, 1994, p.4). While many of the challenges schools encountered during the early 20th century are the same challenges in present day schools, they were not addressed back then because they were not a priority. The focus on equity and excellence that has been developed since the turn of the century is worthy of praise (Rossi, 1994, p.4). Throughout much of U.S. history, the separate and unequal schooling of diverse groups has been reinforced. Ethnicity and class have been perhaps the most obvious basis for discrimination, but other student characteristics, such as gender and disability, have also been used to separate students and place them into appropriate courses regardless of their potential or interest (Rossi, 1994). Soon, reform movements, dating back to the 19th century, to provide all students with a common and equal education that cut across differences in class, ethnicity and religion became a focus. Diversity among students including differences in culture, language and socioeconomic stance is not a new trend. The difference, however, is that today, the school system realizes that all students, including those who differ in some way from the "average" student, or those ââ¬Å"at-riskâ⬠must be provided with an equal, opportune education (Morris, 1991). Defining Students At-Risk Sometimes, determining when students are at risk can be a difficult task. The term ââ¬Å"at-riskâ⬠has been used to describe a particular category of students who, on the basis of several risk factors, are unlikely to graduate from high school (Land, Stringfield, 2002). Yet educators are also confronted with children who have other at-risk conditions. For example, educators will be responsible for working with students who are at risk due to health problems, substance abuse, disabilities, socioeconomic status and other various reasons. These conditions can make students academically at-risk, or in danger of not meeting their educational potential. The use of the term ââ¬Å"at-riskâ⬠to describe learners is often controversial and deserves consideration, as the at-risk label can convey a negative connotation. Causes of At-Risk Conditions Determining the cause of at risk conditions can be helpful and can contribute to the development of reform programs. First, school conditions might actually be creating at-risk conditions. ââ¬Å" Inappropriate instruction, competitive learning environments, ability grouping and hostile classroom environments are just a few ways schools contribute to the problemâ⬠(Muller, 2001, p.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Altria Corporation
Altria Group is the mother company of Phillip Morris international (altria, 2007), company known for its dominance in the world of tobacco production. Altria, which means ââ¬Å"tobaccoâ⬠(Offen, 2006), became the official company name of Phillip Morris Companies since 2003. Today, this company is considered to be the largest tobacco firm in the world market. The company not only caters on the production of tobacco products but also the manufacturing of some food products like Jell-O, Kool-Aid and a lot more since they are part owner of Kraft Foods- ranked second in food production next to Nestleââ¬â¢.Current Situation of the Company By this year, Altria Group is currently ranked 71st in the Fortune Global 500. With a profit of about $12 million and a profit growth rate of 15. 2%, Altria is now playing a good position in the global market (cnnmoney. com, 2007). As compared to other tobacco producers in the market, Altria defeated British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco and Al tadis. As most of the market analysts, most of the profit of the company is attributed to its international sales.The company sells more abroad than inside US. Based from the companyââ¬â¢s quarterly report, on their fourth quarter period sales increased by 13% due to the purchase of Indonesia and Columbia. Last 2006, the total sales of Altria is around 35,000 units and continuously increasing (Burritt, 2006). Currently, some of the bulk of their profits comes from the increase of their tobacco product prices. It is their Marlboro brand that keeps their sales on a smooth track and still remains their ââ¬Å"trade markâ⬠.Marlboro becomes popular in the 1970ââ¬â¢s that bring the company on its greatest height. Currently, Altria plans to concentrate solely on the production of tobacco. As of March 30, 2007, Kraft Foods already separated into different business entities, this makes Altria no longer have any interest in Kraft Foods. Impression with the World Wide Operation of A ltria Group Well, the company has indeed a lot of ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠to claim that they are the best tobacco company internationally.The company has its adequate resources to finance all of its undertaking here and abroad. It is a good thing that this company operates internationally because it supplies the ever increasing demand for tobacco products in other country. If it is not the help of Altria Group, there would be a shortage in the supply of tobacco products giving pressure to its prices to increase significantly harming the consumers since they will have to pay higher price tobacco products that what is socially right.As of now, the existence of Altria Group in the market is beneficial given the current situation of various agents in the market. But for sure, there would come a time wherein the dominance of Altria in the tobacco industry could harm other businesses. It is up to the government to keep track of the performance of the tobacco industry and impose appropriate po licies to equilibrate the market.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Does height matter in the NBA - 2351 Words
Introduction: For the people who dont know, the acronym NBA stands for National Basketball Association. NBAs mission is to be the most respected and successful sports league and sports marketing organization in the world. Basketball popularity has been increasing through out the years and many consider the sport as second most popular in the world. Like every sport basketball, has its share of myths and misconceptions. One of the most popular myths that surround this sport is the height factor. The general population tends to think that height is a key factor when playing this sport. This reports purpose is to clear up the misconception of the height factor that the general population has. Hypothesis: Basketball myths such as Youâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The formula Player Efficiency Rating (PER) sums up a players accomplishments (the statistical ones, anyway) for a season. The ratings are not intended to be the final word on how a player performs, but are designed to inform the debate. (http://www.alleyoop.com). The PER ratings will be taken for the top ten players from the last 3 seasons. This comparison is to show whether height is a factor to become a top-level player or not. There is also a player ranking to show which player fits what category. In this research method, the mean and the standard deviation of the heights and the PER ratings will be taken. The standard deviation of height shows if there is a wide range of variation in the data. If its small then it might indicate that height affects the game. If the range of data is large, then height does not affect it that much. NBA Draft: Picks VS Height: This method is done to find the answer to research question 3. Teams often see good players in college anywhere from 67 to 69 who play in the paint. However, teams are often leery of picking such a player because they are afraid that he will not be able to make the transition from college to the pros. They often label these types of players, tweeners. In other words, they feel that the player does not really have a set position in the pros. This leaves GMs in a bit of a quandary as to what to do.(nbadraft.net) In this research method, the mean and the standard deviation of the heights will beShow MoreRelatedDifferences between Amateur and Professional Basketball Essay658 Words à |à 3 PagesCollegiate basketball tends to hold to different rules and regulations than the NBA, but the main facets of the game remains the same. The collegiate game, as opposed to the professional ranks, possesses stricter rules to which the universities, players, and coaches must adhere by. If these entities fail to follow the rules, they stand a good chance of facing harsh punishments. These punishments can range anywhere from fines and player suspensions to probation banning the school from postseason playRead MoreAnalysis : Grit And The Baby Faced Assassin By Kevin Pelton1341 Words à |à 6 PagesAny discussion revolving around the two-time NBA MVP and world champion Stephen Curry that doesnââ¬â¢t bring up his rise from an undersized, scrawny point guard to the ââ¬Å"baby-faced assassinâ⬠of t he Association are few and far between. Likewise, Kevin Peltonââ¬â¢s excellent article is no exception to the rule. In it, he mentions Curry as one of the prime examples showcasing a new definition of ââ¬Å"gritâ⬠postulated by University of Pennsylvania Professor Angela Duckworth: coining it as ââ¬Å"passion and perseveranceRead MoreWomen s National Basketball Association Essay1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom the National Basketball Association, more commonly, the NBA. Now in its 20th season under the direction of league president Lisa Borders, the regular season is played from June to September with the playoffs spanning through the remainder of September into the middle of October. Although they have the full backing from the NBA, there are still a few discrepancies between the two leagues. Even though WNBA games are not as exciting as NBA games, the players of the WNBA deserve equal pay because theRead MoreLetT Set A Scene Essay1410 Words à |à 6 PagesHis high school played against schools like Montverde Academy, Saint Andrews, Cardinal Gibbons, etc. All schools who had produced NBA talent like Dââ¬â¢Angelo Russell, Ben Simmons, Joel Embiid, Brandon Knight, etc. Now at 5 foot 10 he couldnââ¬â¢t even be on the same court as these players. The story doesnââ¬â¢t lead to him being better than these players in any way, however it does show the kid competing with these players and going out of his way to guard these stars despite again being over a foot smaller andRead MoreDennis Rodman Essay1765 Words à |à 8 Pagesbigger star than he was just off his accomplishments. Some people could even argue the fact by some of his bizarre events he was able to generate a bigger salary for NBA contract as well too. By fully understanding Dennis Rodman we, will know who he is, where he comes from, then ask what makes him do the things he does, and why he does it? Dennis Rodman was originally born on May 13, 1961 in Trenton, New Jersey but grew up in Dallas, Texas around the Oak Cliff neighborhood time was considered toRead MoreJeremy Lin s Cultural Identity1961 Words à |à 8 PagesUniversity was signed to the historic NBA franchise of the New York Knicks. Not many people paid attention to this signing as there was a strong likelihood that in two months he could be waived and no longer have a spot on the team. Yet, just two months later Lin would go on to lead the Knicks to numerous victories, including a 38 point performance against the Los Angeles Lakers and legend Kobe Bryant. The unheralded prospect revitalized a floundering organization in a matter of weeks; though this prosperityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Summer Ball 1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesare. Danny describes the camp as a little village that somebody carved out of a forest,, except it is full of basketball courts. The camp has log cabins, a large gym, and bunk houses where all of the boys sleep. Each bunk house is named after an NBA arena. The camp sits on the shore of a huge lake, but Danny and his friends don t get to spend much time on the lake because they spend all of their time on the courts. Right Ways location is significant because all of the boys are far away fromRead MoreThe Mindsets Can Cope With The Failure Of The Difference Way1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesmindset which is people think that the intelligent, smart, high potential of learning is the natural ability. It has already in their body when they was born and this abilities never change. You are smart or not that who you are. It never change no matter how hard you try. In the growth mindset, it s very opposite with the other one. You can be success, smart, and intelligent through keep learning, improving through effort, and hard-work every day. People never give up even when they meet so manyRead MoreIs It Right for Celebrities to Make a Lot of Money?2982 Words à |à 12 PagesEmine m because of the hardships he went through to make it big. He may not be teaching children how to add and subtract, or how to read and write, but instead he is teaching them a lesson they can use in life. The lesson he is teaching them is that no matter how hard ones life can be they must find something they enjoy and pursue it until they can make something of their lives. Eminem landed at Number Five with estimated net earnings of $28.9 million. The rappers earnings came from touring, his highlyRead More Is it right for celebrities to make a lot of money? Essay2943 Words à |à 12 PagesEminem because of the hardships he went through to make it big. He may not be teaching children how to add and subtract, or how to read and write, but instead he is teaching them a lesson they can use in life. The lesson he is teaching them is that no matter how hard ones life can be they must find something they enjoy and pursue it until they can make something of their lives. ââ¬Å"Eminem landed at Number Five with estimated net earnings of $28.9 million. The rappers earnings came from touring, his highly
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Political Philosophies Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke
The purpose of this essay will be to thoroughly compare and contrast the political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. At the surface, these two scholars seem to offer contradictory models of political order, while at the same time relying on similar views of human nature. These men published their most famous offerings, Hobbesââ¬â¢ Leviathan and Locke s Second Treatises of Government, during an era of developing capitalism and market mechanisms. I will discuss the role of the emerging social and economic principles played in the way each scholar accounted for and show how the social and economic relations of early capitalism clearly defined the political theories of each scholar. I will conclude this essay by showing how each man arrived at his theory of political order despite their many similarities. John Locke is a modern philosopher who is frequently associated with the teachings of capitalism due to the emphasis placed on private property rights in his book Second Treatise of Government. C.B. Macpherson offers a rather interesting interpretation of the account of property found in Lockeââ¬â¢s writings. In his book The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism, Macpherson makes the case that Locke provides a positive moral basis for a capitalist society (Macpherson, 1962 pg. 221). Thomas Hobbesââ¬â¢ Leviathan, although a highly influential work for early political philosophy, is in fact, quite vague on any form of economic theory. Hobbesââ¬â¢ is perhaps most famous forShow MoreRelatedEssay about Phi-286 Mod 3 Wa 1827 Words à |à 4 PagesIndependence) follows from John Lockes theory of government? Could it follow from Hobbess theory of government? Under what circumstances? Thomas Jeffersons theory of revolution seems to follow specific criteria from Thomas Hobbes original foundation, which was further expanded upon by John Locke and ultimately fine tuned by Thomas Jefferson. To get an understanding how these three philosophies follow one another, we must begin at the documented source; Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes lived during revolutionaryRead MoreImpact Of Thomas Hobbes During The Age Of Absolutism1009 Words à |à 5 PagesThomas Hobbes During the Age of Absolutism The Age of Absolutism was a time during the 16th to 19th centuries where many political, religious and colonial conflicts were rising. Some philosophers began to analyze the ideas of their civilizations in depth toward the end of this time period as it led into the Age of Enlightenment. One of these philosophers was Thomas Hobbes. He had quite a few accomplishments during his lifetime including writing many books and supporting the popular belief thatRead MoreEssay On John Locke And Thomas Hobbes1076 Words à |à 5 Pages John Locke and Thomas Hobbes John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, two English Enlightenment philosophers, were both very influential politically and philosophically despite having almost opposite beliefs. While each individually influenced later documents and events such as the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution, they had an equally big impact in history. Today, everyone recognizes natural rights and the modern system of government uses social contracts every day. Thomas HobbesRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words à |à 6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government977 Words à |à 4 PagesMadeline Boche Dr. Thorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Lockeââ¬â¢s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Lockeââ¬â¢s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a ââ¬Å"divine right of kings.â⬠John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. As a Christ Church graduate, Locke largely discusses in his writings the state of nature, the concept of naturalRead MoreThe Political Philosophies Of Thomas Hobbes913 Words à |à 4 PagesAisha Gupta Mr. Ochs World History/Block F 15 December 2014 Philosophers and Philosophies The political philosophies of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Karl Marx all vary in their political philosophies: Thomas Hobbes focused on the power with one, central, absolute monarch, ââ¬Å"upon one manâ⬠or ââ¬Å"one assembly of menâ⬠; John Locke emphasized that government not rule over the natural rights of every being, and that they are apart from ââ¬Å"any superior powerâ⬠; and Karl Marx outlined the government leading economicRead MoreThe Social Contract Theories Of Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1210 Words à |à 5 PagesMahogany Mills Professor: Dr. Arnold Political Philosophy 4 February 2015 Compare and contrast the social contract theories of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke In the beginning of time, there was no government to regulate man. This caused a burden on society and these hardships had to be conquered, which is when a social contract was developed. The social contract theory is a model that addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over an individualRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx843 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Karl Marx In the idea of human nature; origin of state, the nature of government, the rights of regulation can be drawn as the reflection of insightful philosophies of John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx. By understanding this within the context of human nature, we can see their ideas play to how they perceive a modern philosophy. Karl Marxs Communist Manifesto illustrates the desire to build a society without economic classes. John LockesRead MoreTwo Sided Coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Essay905 Words à |à 4 Pages Two-sided coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke There are always two-sides everything including people and the government, kind of like science vs. faith view. With Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, they give the impression to be on opposite sides when it comes to people, society and the government even and yet both were Englishmen. Hobbes was born 5 April 1588 and died 4 December 1679; he is best known today for his work on political philosophy. While John Locke was 29 August 1632 and died 28 OctoberRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words à |à 6 PagesIn order to run a proper political system, one must know how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Television Violence Essay example - 2283 Words
Along the coast of Maryland, just inside the state lines of Virginia lies the Quantico Naval Base, home to a fictional investigative team lead by the unpredictable Leroy Jethro Gibbs. The ever popular television show, NCIS, focuses on solving crimes with naval victims. These crimes have one thing in common: violence. In 2005, some workers at Quantico find a ââ¬Å"meat puzzleâ⬠(C. Schulenburg 9) hidden within barrels of toxic material. During this episode the viewer is able to see a massacred body, sliced into many pieces, displayed on multiple tables in the NCIS morgue (C. Schulenburg 9). A year later, an episode of NCIS aired showing an explosion of characters while golfing (Update: T.V. Violencce). Violence did not originally appear onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Torr 64). After near exhaustion of the criminal theme, medical dramas began to dip their toes into the pool of television programming. The seemingly chaotic kindling of crime on television sent the content of prog ramming into a regrettable downward spiral of quality. The same old violence was no longer as entertaining, which caused networks to increase the magnitude of the violence on their shows (J. Torr 66) in order to continue engaging viewers. This progression has brought programming to where it lies now: in trouble. The effects and solutions to the violence displayed on television are important due to the ever increasing viewer base of certain types of programming. Through a sundry of studies, spanning many years, from several sources, comes the debate on just what all this violence displayed for anyone and everyone to see is doing to the viewers and how we can solve it. Desensitization is a very insidious process which leads one to a greater acceptance of violence with less sympathy for those who become victim to the violent acts (Television Violence). Researchers Comstock and Paik believe there are four areas that decide if what is being watched will affect the viewer (J. Osofsky 82). The first of these fourââ¬âand the one of the reasons that society is starting to accept violenceââ¬âis efficacy. ââ¬Å"Efficacy relates to whether the violence on the screen is rewarded or punished,â⬠(J. Osofsky 83). There is almost no punishment seen in programs after aShow MoreRelatedTelevision : Violence And Television1187 Words à |à 5 Pages Violence and television We live in a society where violence is globalized through films and advertisements. The individual American is exposed to 200,000 advertisements in a day, where Hollywood films portray violence as entertainment and fun, films where bullies and gangs stand out as role models, on the other hand, Hollywood is the main reason kids think, violence is cool and fun. Growing up in a home where I was the youngest boy child in the family. I grew up watching television with myRead MoreViolence on Television Essay1341 Words à |à 6 PagesViolence on Television Most people in our society generally have the opinion that violence on television increases aggression in children and adolescents. Does it ? Who is to say whether television has a positively direct effect or a positive correlation ? However, the majority of the people who have researched this topic have discovered that violence on television is indeed one of the prime factors contributing to the increase in violent and aggressive behavior among the youth in societyRead More Violence On Television Essay1023 Words à |à 5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The issue of television violence and its influence on childrenââ¬â¢s behavior troubles me. Television violence seems to be becoming abundant and violence seems to be increasing. This may be a dangerous form of entertainment, especially when young children become involved. The majority of television programs viewed by children contain large amounts of violence and inappropriate material. Childrenââ¬â¢s vulnerability poses as the main problem due to desensitization. Psychologistsââ¬â¢Read MoreViolence And Sex On Television898 Words à |à 4 Pages Violence and Sex on Television: Effects on the Younger Audience In todayââ¬â¢s society, the media is used greatly for communication, advertisement, information, and for numerous other reasons. The world has evolved by technological advances as well as by the type of content that is put out on the internet, radio, and especially on television. In particular, violence and sex are two of the most controversial content types that have been recently used loosely in the present as compared to theRead MoreEssay Television Violence627 Words à |à 3 PagesTelevision Violence Violence is one of the most primary and controversial issues in todayââ¬â¢s society. And true that violence is on the rise. A major concern for many parents is the violence within television shows and movies, and the effect on childrenââ¬â¢s aggression. I particularly do not believe that violence in television affects childrenââ¬â¢s aggression, but who am I to say such a thing, for I am not a qualified psychologist. But I have many reasons for my accusation and references to back itRead MoreViolence on Television Essay456 Words à |à 2 PagesAmerican culture is infatuated with violence. Childhood, education, and families are affected by violent television. News reported a child causing a fire that burnt down their house. While the mother was out to get something from the store, she came back and saw that her son is outside while the house is still burning. The little boy blamed himself for the fire. She said it wasnt her sons fault, but she blamed a cartoon called, Beavis and Butthead. How could this be? The mother claimed thatRead More Violence on Television Essay1833 Words à |à 8 Pages quot;There was murderers going around killing lots of people and stealing jewelry.quot; This quote comes from the mouth of an eight year old girl after watching the evening news on television. The eight year old girl claims that she is afraid quot;when there is a murder near because you never know if he could be in townquot; (Cullingford, 61). A recent report from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) pools evidence from over 2,500 studies within the last decade on over 100,000Read More Television Violence Essay3780 Words à |à 16 Pages Television violence and its effects on viewers has been a controversial issue for many years. Some viewers believe that there is an increasingly large amount of violence on television and this widespread public concern has quot;led to calls for stricter controls on the depiction of violence in programmesquot; (Gunter and McAleer 1990:92). Exactly how much violence is there on television though? Many cultivation theorists have studied this, acquiring data in the form of content analysis. TheyRead More Television Violence Essay1326 Words à |à 6 PagesTelevision Violence On April 20, 1999, a tragic event took place in an environment where children should feel safe. At Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, twelve students and one teacher were tragically gunned down by two boys, one seventeen years old, and one eighteen years old. Recently in Michigan, a first grader brought a gun to school and shot and killed a fellow classmate. These tragedies can be seen as a result of many different factors, such as violence in the home, accessRead More Television Violence and Domestic Violence Essay2548 Words à |à 11 PagesWe examined the various forms of television violence and domestic violence in America. We provided statistics showing the amounts of violence facts about adolescent exposure. We compared and contrasted the differing effects of both and implemented a study to analyze the similarities. We observed children and gathered data regarding their response to specific kinds of violence and the psychological effects of each. We expected that the effects of television violence and domestic would be strikingly
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Rawls Summary Free Essays
Justice as Fairness Rawls first begins with discussing how we are lead to the original position. The original position is a hypothetical argument that considers a society where people do not decide what is right or wrong based on a higher power or emotion, but rather on common sense. These ideas establish justice or fairness simply based on the communityââ¬â¢s beliefs that they create. We will write a custom essay sample on Rawls Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, these agreements cannot be made without the ââ¬Å"veil of ignorance. â⬠This means that all instances that would create a distortion of views must be ruled out. Thus, the people discussing what the rules will be cannot have any information about the other individual, or the societyââ¬â¢s position. The hypothetical argument is contingent on all things being fair and equal, which means that all people involved in crating the beliefs must be free of any preconceived ideas. Another part of the equality of this situation is that every member of a society, including the minority, must be treated fairly. Rawls stated that every citizen had basic liberties and human rights that must be protected. He believed that societies need to protect the least advantaged citizen in order to be successful. We determine which citizens are least advantaged based on if they possess primary goods. Primary goods are what is needed to be a functioning and contributing member of society. These things are not necessarily monetary, but rather on psychological capabilities, historical facts, social capabilities, as well as, moral abilities being free and equal. Rawls believe that the five most important primary goods that determine advantage are basic rights and liberties, freedom to choose, responsibility, income and self respect. These things can make this hypothetical a reality and a society fair as equals. Let us begin with how we might be led to the original position and the reason for not using it. Now this agreement, like any other, must be entered into under certain conditions if it is to be a valid agreement from the point of view of political justice. Contingent historical advantages and accidental influences from the past should not affect an agreement or principles that are to regulate the basic structure from the present into the future. Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions: first, they are to e attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality to opportunity; and second, they are to be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society. These revisions in the second principle are merely stylistic. To accomplish its aims, certain requirements must be imposed on the basic structure beyond those of the system of natural liberty. A list of basic liberties are drawn up in two ways. To answer these questions we introduce the idea of primary goods. Income and wealth, understood as the purpose of all means. How to cite Rawls Summary, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Kabbalah free essay sample
Inner Light Kabbalah Research Paper Judaism is the foundation for many other religions, particularly the study of Kabbalah. There are many references to mysticism and mystical experiences in Judaic teachings, including prophetic dreams and visions and interactions with G-d and angels. Ancient Jews were not allowed to even study these teachings until they completed their study of the Torah after the age of forty. And, then, Kabbalah was studied by only a select few who could truly understand its meanings and power. Kabbalah tries to answer the theological questions of heaven and hell, life after death, our reason for existence, G-d and the universe. What sets Judaism and Kabbalah apart is the way the Holy Scriptures are interpreted. Kabbalah followers believe that there are hidden meanings in the Holy Scriptures and once they understand those they will be granted divine status. Known as a form of Jewish mysticism, Kabbalah is unique in its beliefs and practices and is like no other organized mainstream religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Kabbalah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Followers of Kabbalah, known as Kabbalists, believe that G-d taught the secrets of the Holy Scriptures to a group of angels. Those angels came down to earth in human form and taught the religion to the Israelites. Writings of the Kabbalah date back to the first centuries B. C. E. While Judaism is based on the Torah, Kabbalah has a completely different interpretation of the Holy Scriptures. The Torah is the laws and teachings of Judaism. It is also known as the Books of Moses or the first five books of the Old Testament, which include Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Kabbalah scriptures include the Book of Zohar or Book of Splendor. The Zohar is a five-volume mystical commentary on the Torah. The Book of Zohar was presented in the thirteenth century by Moses De Leon who claimed the book contained the mystical writings of the second century sage Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai. Almost all modern academic scholars believe that De Leon wrote the text himself, but Orthodox Kabbalists accept his claim that Bar Yohai wrote them. Kabbalah also studies the teachings in the scripture Sefer Yetzirah, or the Book of Formation, which talks about Creation. Some believe that Abraham, who is known as the father of the Jewish people, wrote Sefer Yetzirah. Kabbalistic study includes a Sephiroth Tree, which organizes the ten basic principals of life. Kabbalah teaches that immortality can be obtained through the understanding of the letters and numbers included in the Holy Scriptures. The hidden meanings in the numbers and letters can only be understood with magical powers. Kabbalists believe that the truth of G-d and the universe can be found in the Sephirot Tree of Life. It organizes and pictures the ten numbers that are the working principals of life. Each of the branches is interconnected and is how G-d interacts with the universe. The ten branches correspond to the qualities of G-d. Kabbalists believe that when the tenth branch is reached, the soul can enter immortality and know G-d. Kabbalists believe that G-d is transcendent and fills every void in both the spiritual universe and the physical universe. The structure of the Sephiroth Tree of Life is important. There are three columns and the roots of the tree are above the branches. The ten Sefirot includes both masculine and feminine qualities. Kabbalah emphasizes the feminine aspects of G-d. The ten branches are: 1 Kether Being/Existence (Will/Selflessness) 2 Chochmah Wisdom (Pure Thought/Connectedness) Binah Intelligence/Understanding (Differentiation/Repentance) 4 Chesed Mercy/Love (Compassion/Healing) 5 Geburah Strength/Severity (Discipline/Boundaries) 6 Tiphareth Beauty (Balance/Harmony) 7 Netzach Firmness (Leadership/Conference) 8 Hod Glory (Dependence/Vulnerability) 9 Yesod Foundation (Union of Male and Female) 10 Malkuth Kingdom Divine (Exile/Physical) There are three different divi sions of Kabbalah Prophetic, Theosophical, and Practical. Prophetic Kabbalah contains detailed instructions for meditative practices, as well as philosophical explanations of what is going on when those practices work. Prophetic Kabbalists believe that language is the core structure of creation and that the meaning of life can be discovered through language. Theosophical Kabbalah explains the nature of G-d, his relationships to man, and how the world was created. In essence, Theosophical Kabbalah aims to explain the structure of this universe that we live in. ââ¬Å"The critical error all of us make, because of how beautifully human nature is designed, is that we suppose that form is separate and real. â⬠Lastly, Practical Kabbalah examines the different experiences that humans go through in their lives. Practical Kabbalists believe in angels and demons, ways to influence the appearance of G-d, fortune telling and understanding ones past lives. The three sections of Kabbalah all have their own specific philosophies yet they are all still linked with the core beliefs of general Kabbalah. Many philosophers and Rabbis have contributed to the growth of Kabbalah throughout time. Abraham Abulafia was one of the first visionary Kabbalah teachers. He was most well known for being a wandering mystic and teacher throughout Spain during the thirteenth century. Moshe Cordovero created the first real school of Kabbalah in Israel in the sixteenth century and laid the groundwork for Kabbalistic thought. During the eighteenth century in Poland, Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov founded Hasidism, which is the ultra-orthodox movement based on many of the Kabbalah teachings. Many passages from Kabbalistic sources are still included in traditional Hasidic prayer books. Beginning in the twentieth century, Jews of other denominations besides Hasidism and many non-Jewish followers began to study and practice Kabbalah. However many traditional Jews do not take Kabbalah and its study of mysticism very seriously. One prominent Orthodox scholar said, its nonsense, but its Jewish nonsense, and the study of anything Jewish, even nonsense, is worthwhile. Prayer is an important part of Kabbalah. Kabbalists pray in Hebrew since it is the original language of God. Shabbat is celebrated as the day of rest in the Jewish religion and is a day of quiet, solitude, and reflection. Regardless of oneââ¬â¢s belief in the mysticism of the ancient texts, Kabbalah allows a person to feel connected to G-d and the universe in a contemplative and personal way. Kabbalah is truly unique in its beliefs and practices. Works Cited Melton, J. Gordon. The Encyclopedia of American Religions. Wilmington, NC: McGrath Pub. , 1978. Gale Cenage. Web. 12 May 2013. The Kabbalah Centre. à The Kabbalah Centre. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 May 2013. lt;http://www. kabbalah. com/gt;. Kabbalah. à Kabbalah. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 May 2013. lt;http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/Judaism/kabbalah. htmlgt;. Kabbalah and Jewish Mysticism. Judaism 101. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. lt;www. jewfaq. org/kabbalah. htm? gt;. Kabbalah amp; Mysticism in Jewish Thought. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. lt;http://www. myjewishlearning. com/beliefs/Theology/Kabbalah_and_Mysticism. shtmlgt;. |
Friday, November 29, 2019
Incidence and Continuity of Statehood
Introduction The state has been considered as the primary subject of international law, a fact that ignores other emerging legal entities, this notwithstanding, this possession of international legal personality cannot be used as a justification of statehood. This is due to the emergence of the so called puppet states which may have international legal personality but may lack in autonomy and independence.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Incidence and Continuity of Statehood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguments in favor of this opinion have the idea that the existence of a state is de facto question and not de jure question. The incidence and continuity of statehood is determined by several factors ranging from the legal criterion of statehood to what qualifies states membership to international organization. These notes explain all the aspects of a state and statehood. Legal Criteria of Statehood The legal criteria of defining a state as an international legal personality is derived from article 1 of Montevideo convention on rights and duties of a state of the year 1933, which stipulates that a state as a subject of international law should possess the following qualifications: A state should have permanent population. This is argued along the lines of boundaries or defined territory. This is because physical space is fundamental for the existence of any community or population and both are instrumental in the existence of a state. For a state to be recognized it should have inhabitants and absence of population imply absence of statehood. This is an undisputable element of a state.à Secondly, a state should have a defined territory. A state should have an established political community who must be in control of a particularly territory. This however cannot be considered a primary requirement of existence of statehood as demonstrated by the recognition of Israel despite its b order dispute with Palestine. Albania was also recognized as a state despite lacking settled frontiers. The territorial integrity of states has been eroded by agents of globalization and modern information technology. The issue of porous borders has emerged as constant threat to states control of territory.à Another requirement of statehood is availability of government. A state should have established government of any kind whether democratic or totalitarian system. The government should only be effective to discharge its mandate.Advertising Looking for coursework on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Presence of government just like the matter of territory cannot be used as outright characteristic of statehood since some states regained recognition even before an organized government was in place. Examples are Rwanda, Burundi and Poland who were admitted to the United Nations without governments. Autonomy or indep endence is also another qualification of statehood. According to the Montevideo convention, the independence of a state is defined as its ability to enter into relations with other state states. This has been considered by the scholars of international law and jurists to be the right criterion of determining the international legal personality of a state. However, autonomy which is a measure of existence of a state has been widely eroded by globalization and introduction of the concept of client state or agency state. A client state is that which suffers from interference by a patron state consequently some states have entered into treaties and concessions which at times compromise their jurisdiction and administration in discharge of their mandate. Independence of under international law is not affected by factors such as federations or association of states.à Another qualification of a state is degree of permanence. Time and space are critical elements of existence of a state. T he issue of permanence has an element of a state has been questioned. This is because any state that becomes extinct leaves no consequence of legal question. The willingness to observe international law has also been considered another fundamental element of statehood. This however has been heavily criticized on the basis that once a law is established, its observance becomes a matter of duty and principle rather than choice since international law once formulated becomes binding. States must also have certain degree of civilization. This element of statehood was added by Hyde who argued that population residing within the state must exhibit certain degree of culture that enables them to observe the general principles of law that governs their relationship with other persons and also to accept to be bound by the same law. Any society that refuses to be bound by any established law or which does not accept to enter into diplomatic relations with other states is considered to be uncul tured.à Another fundamental qualification of statehood is sovereignty.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Incidence and Continuity of Statehood specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sovereignty though often used interchangeably with independence the main distinction is that sovereignty may be used in the case where a state refuses to exercise its own legal capacities in a manner that creates power, rights and privileges in respect of other states. The situation of Germany after the end of World War II, led to criticisms of sovereignty as a criterion of defining statehood. Last is that a state should really demonstrate as to function as a state. Though this is considered peripheral, but it is necessary requirement of a state. Some states have been known to exist but unnecessary to be regarded as political states. The peace treaty with Germany after World War I created a city of Danzig which was recognized as a sta te but placed under the guarantee of Poland and the League of Nations. States Statu Nascendi States in statu nascendi are those states which have viability, control particular territory but are driven by the desire to attain statehood. These states may at times be regarded as belligerent groups and exile governments who are driven by the desire to self determination. The erosion of territory and effective governments as basic criterion of states has led to the development of states in statu Nascendi. Illegal occupation and influence of Jus Cogens Jus cogens imply the principle of self-determination. The impingement of independence and invasion of territory translates into erosion of legal personality of states when it is undertaken outside the premise of international law. The principle of self determination has strengthened the resolute to give belligerent groups and exile governmentsââ¬â¢ higher status. Membership of International Organizations and Agencies The membership of a state to an international organization is based on contractual agreement as agreed upon by founding states. But accession is based on standing order and not a matter of right. Any international organ has the freedom to decide the requirements of membership which are set down in the legal and political instruments of its constituent charter which may or may not factor in the issue of statehood. Article 4 of the charter of the United Nations states that membership is open to all peace loving states but admission of membership must be first is recommended by the Security Council accepted by the General Assembly. Identity and Continuity of States Continuity of states is important and there is general argument that states are not affected by expiry of term of government or when government is driven out of power. Change of government however alters some doctrines and treaty relations among nations. Continuity ensures that legal personality of the state is not affected and certain rights a nd powers of the state are not altered.Advertising Looking for coursework on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The political development in Eastern Europe where core states succeeded federals led to the introduction of the concept state succession. Sate succession imply that another international personality assumes the place of another international entity either through union or legal annexation. State succession implies ceding rights and powers and leads to change legal status by the concerned states. Micro-states Membership to the United Nations is not determined by matters of size, but the conditions set by article 4 of the charter has made it difficult for states like Monaco and San Marino to be members unlike small countries like Costa Rica and Luxembourg which fulfill these requirements. This does not however prevent these states from being international legal persons as these only depend on the ability of any state to fulfill the requirements of statehood. Increase in cases of secession and breakaways of states has forced the United Nations to consider establishing what referred as associate membership which may lead to some states participating in the general assembly proceedings without vote, be given considerable terms in the contribution of expenses and to access resources of the specialized UN agencies like International Labor Organization. This coursework on Incidence and Continuity of Statehood was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Bell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
French Numerical Adjectives - Adjectifs numéraux
French Numerical Adjectives - Adjectifs numà ©raux In the à French language, numerical adjectives arent as complicated as they might sound - numerical adjective is simply the grammatical term for numbers. There are three types of numerical adjectives, each used for a different purpose - see table at the bottom of the page. Placement of Numerical Adjectives Cardinal numerical adjectives precede the noun they modify, as well as any other adjectives (numerical or not) that precede the noun. à à à Jai deux livres.à à à I have two books.à à à Il a achetà © une nouvelle voiture.à à à He bought a new car.à à à les trois premiers joursà à à the first three daysOrdinal numerical adjectives, multiplicatives, and the fraction demi usually precede the noun they modify:à à à Cest le deuxià ¨me jour.à à à Its the second day.à à à Il veut un double whisky.à à à He wants a double whiskey.à à à Jy vais dans une heure et demie.à à à Im going in an hour and a half.Fractions, other than demi, require the following format in front of nouns: article/number fraction de:à à à Jai regardà © un tiers du film.à à à I watched a third of the movie.à à à Il a bu deux cinquià ¨mes de la bouteille.à à à He drank two fifths of the bottle. à Agreement of Numerical Adjectivesà Only a few numerical adjectives agree with the nouns they modify.1. Cardinal numbers - all invariable, except for one:à à à un homme (one man) / une femme (one woman)à à à à à vsà à à deux hommes (two men) / deux femmes (two women)2. Ordinal numbers - First is variable. The rest are invariable, but note that if preceded by a definite article, it must match the gender of the noun:à à à le premier livre (the first book) / la premià ¨re peinture (the first painting)à à à à à vsà à à le deuxià ¨me livre (the second book) / la troisià ¨me bouteille (the third bottle)3. Multiplicative numbers are all invariable.4. Fractions - demi can be masculine or feminine, while the others can be singular or plural:à à à un demi kilo (half a kilo) / une demie bouteille (half a bottle)à à à à à vsà à à un quart (one fourth) / trois quarts (three fourths) Types of Numerical Adjectives Name Used for Examples Cardinal numbers Counting un, deux, trois Ordinal numbers Ranking premier, deuxime, troisime Multiplicative numbers Multiplying simple, double, triple Fractions Dividing un demi, un tiers, un quart *Fractions, with the exception of demi, are nouns rather than adjectives, but it makes sense to include them with the other types of numbers.Technically, numerical adjectives are not adjectives at all - they are a mathematical feature which, grammatically, act more or less like adjectives.
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